Asphalt Shingles vs Composite Shingles: A Homeowner's Ultimate Guide

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Close-up view of weathered metal roof tiles with faded and patina effect, capturing geometric patterns and textures.
Credit: pexels.com, Close-up view of weathered metal roof tiles with faded and patina effect, capturing geometric patterns and textures.

Asphalt shingles are the most popular choice for roofing in North America, making up over 80% of all roofs. They're affordable and easy to install.

Composite shingles, on the other hand, are made from a combination of materials, including asphalt, fiberglass, and plastic. This blend of materials makes them more durable and resistant to damage.

Asphalt shingles have a lifespan of around 20-30 years, depending on the quality and installation. They're also relatively lightweight, which can be a plus for homes with structural concerns.

Composite shingles, however, can last up to 50 years or more, and are often heavier than asphalt shingles, which can be a consideration for certain homes.

What Are Asphalt Shingles Made Of

Asphalt shingles are a type of roofing material that's made up of several key components. At their core, they're composed of a base layer coated with asphalt.

The base layer was initially made of organic materials like cellulose, paper, and wood fibers, but today's shingles use a more promising base mat made of fiberglass. This combination of asphalt and fiberglass gives shingles their distinct look and strength.

Mineral granules play a crucial role in the performance of the shingles, helping to protect them from the elements.

The amount of asphalt used, and the quality of other ingredients like adhesives, pigments, and filler materials, affect the shingle's durability and resistance to weathering.

Types of Asphalt Shingles

Credit: youtube.com, Consumer Reports: The best asphalt shingles for your roof

There are two main types of asphalt shingles: 3-tab Shingles and Architectural Shingles. 3-tab Shingles have a single tab exposed, giving them a classic look.

Architectural Shingles, on the other hand, are made of multiple layers of material, giving them a three-dimensional appearance. They're thicker and more durable than 3-tab Shingles.

Here's a quick rundown of the two types:

Architectural Shingles are crafted using a sturdy fiberglass mat base and coated with ceramic-coated mineral granules. This combination provides a distinctive appearance that's different from regular asphalt shingles.

Synthetic Materials

Synthetic materials are a great option for those looking for a durable and cost-effective alternative to traditional asphalt shingles.

Synthetic shingles are made from a blend of materials like recycled plastic, rubber, and other engineered materials, making them a more environmentally friendly choice compared to asphalt shingles.

These shingles are also known as composite shingles, and they're designed to mimic the look and feel of natural materials like slate and wood without the high cost.

See what others are reading: Cedar Shake Roof vs Asphalt Shingles Cost

Credit: youtube.com, Roofing Underlayments EXPLAINED by a roofer: Tar Paper, Synthetic, Ice and Water Shield

Composite shingles are available in a range of designs, from slate patterns to wood grain textures, making it easy to find a style that suits your home's architecture.

Here are some common types of composite shingles:

Synthetic slate shingles, in particular, are designed to look like luxurious slate shingles and offer superior wind resistance and reduced risk of shingle blow-off.

Overall, synthetic materials offer a range of benefits, from durability and cost-effectiveness to environmental sustainability and aesthetic appeal.

Architectural Shingles

Architectural shingles are a popular choice among homeowners due to their unique appearance and durability. They are made of multiple layers of material, giving them a three-dimensional appearance. This makes them thicker and more durable than 3-tab shingles.

Architectural shingles are crafted using a sturdy fiberglass mat base and coated with ceramic-coated mineral granules. These components are combined with a waterproof asphalt mixture, shaped, and colored to imitate different roofing styles. Unlike standard three-tab types of asphalt shingles, architectural shingles offer a more distinctive appearance, avoiding the repetitive look of regular asphalt shingles.

On a similar theme: Architectural Shingle vs 3 Tab

Credit: youtube.com, 3 Tab vs Architectural Shingles | What's the Difference?

Here are some key features of architectural shingles:

  • Three-dimensional appearance
  • Thicker and more durable than 3-tab shingles
  • Sturdy fiberglass mat base
  • Ceramic-coated mineral granules
  • Waterproof asphalt mixture

Architectural shingles are not the same as composite shingles, although they may be confused with each other. They are a type of asphalt shingle that provides a more upscale appearance with a multi-dimensional texture. This makes them a good choice for homeowners who want a more beautiful and long-lasting roof.

Durability and Lifespan

Composite shingles can last up to 50 years or more, depending on quality, installation, and local climate.

Asphalt shingles, on the other hand, have a simpler design that only allows them to withstand harsh weather conditions for a shorter period of time. Their lifespan is typically between 15 to 50 years, depending on the type and quality of the shingles.

Some asphalt shingles, like luxury shingles, can last up to 50 years, but this is not the norm. Most asphalt shingle roofs will need replacing after 20-25 years.

Here's a comparison of the lifespan of different types of asphalt shingles:

Composite shingles, with their unique composition, offer unmatched protection against harsh weather conditions and can last for decades with proper installation and maintenance.

Cost and Insurance

Credit: youtube.com, Synthetic Roofs - Cost, Lifespan, Types, & More

Asphalt shingles are a cost-effective option upfront, with a lower initial cost compared to composite shingles. However, their maintenance cost may be higher over time.

Architectural shingles cost between four and nine dollars per square foot, making a 2,000 square foot roof replacement cost between $8,000 and $18,000. Composite shingles, on the other hand, cost between seven and fourteen dollars per square foot.

Asphalt shingles may not qualify for lower insurance rates due to their susceptibility to storm damage, making it difficult to obtain storm damage claims for 3-tab shingles.

Here's an interesting read: How Much Do Asphalt Shingles Cost

Cost

Composite shingles are a pricier option than asphalt shingles, but they offer long-term savings due to their lower maintenance requirements and fewer necessary repairs.

Asphalt shingles are a cost-effective option with a lower upfront cost, but their maintenance cost may be higher over time.

In Florida, you can expect to pay between four and nine dollars per square foot for architectural asphalt shingles, making a 2,000-square-foot roof replacement cost between $8,000 and $18,000.

Here's an interesting read: How Many Asphalt Shingles in a Bundle

Credit: youtube.com, Replacement Cost VS Market Value | How building insurance is figured

Composite shingles, on the other hand, cost between seven and fourteen dollars per square foot in Florida, making a 2,000-square-foot roof replacement cost between $14,000 and $28,000.

Architectural shingles are generally more expensive than traditional asphalt shingle roofs, but they offer better aesthetics, durability, and longevity, which can more than make up for the differences in price.

In fact, across all roofing materials, asphalt shingles are one of the most affordable options, with 3-tab asphalt shingles costing as little as two dollars per square foot.

For another approach, see: Metal Roof Cost vs Asphalt Shingles

Insurance Coverage

Asphalt shingles are more prone to damage from storms and natural disasters, which can make it difficult to obtain storm damage claims for 3-tab shingles.

Most versions of asphalt shingles may not qualify for lower insurance rates.

Composite shingles from renowned brands may qualify for some insurance claims.

Tax Benefits

Composite shingles can increase a home's value, which may lead to higher property taxes. However, they also qualify for local tax credits and incentives due to their energy efficiency and eco-friendliness.

Credit: youtube.com, 8 Homeowner Tax Credits & Deductions For 2024

Only a few brands of asphalt shingles offer tax benefits, and they may not increase a home's value as much as composite shingles.

Composite shingles and luxury asphalt shingles can be a long-term investment for homeowners, despite being more expensive upfront. They provide benefits, durability, and resistance to the elements that can help save money in the long run.

Curb Appeal and Aesthetics

Curb appeal is a crucial aspect of your home's exterior, and asphalt shingles can offer a classic, traditional look.

Composite shingles, on the other hand, closely resemble luxurious natural roofing materials, making them a great option for those who want a high-end appearance.

Luxury asphalt shingles take curb appeal to the next level with their premium designs and high-end materials, resembling slate and wood shake.

These shingles are thicker and heavier than standard asphalt shingles, making them a great choice for homeowners who want a durable and stylish roof.

For more insights, see: Gable End Vents vs Ridge Vents

Natural Materials

Credit: youtube.com, Instantly Upgrade Your Home’s Curb Appeal | 15 Tips for Timeless Charm

Wooden fences are a popular choice for outdoor landscaping because they can be stained to match any home's exterior color. They also have a natural, rustic charm that can add warmth to a property.

Wood is a durable material that can withstand harsh weather conditions. It's also relatively low maintenance compared to other materials.

A well-maintained wooden fence can last for decades, with some fences lasting up to 50 years or more. Regular staining and sealing can help protect the wood from rot and decay.

Stone walls can add a touch of elegance to a property, but they can be more expensive than other materials. They're also heavier and may require additional structural support.

Bricks are a popular choice for outdoor landscaping because they're durable and can withstand harsh weather conditions. They come in a variety of colors and patterns, making them a versatile option.

A brick patio can be built to complement a home's exterior design, adding curb appeal and aesthetic value to a property.

Intriguing read: Wood Shingle Roofing

Curb Appeal

Credit: youtube.com, 25 Simple CURB APPEAL BEFORE AND AFTER Ideas you have to see!

Composite shingles offer incredible curb appeal as they closely resemble luxurious natural roofing materials. This is especially true for homeowners who want a high-end look without the premium price tag.

Asphalt shingles, on the other hand, are more suitable for homeowners looking for a classic, traditional look. They're a timeless choice that never goes out of style.

Luxury asphalt shingles can add significant value to your home, but they come at a higher price point. This premium option is worth considering for homeowners who want top-tier durability and style.

Composite shingles provide more benefits than asphalt shingles, but they're not the only option when it comes to curb appeal.

Architectural Options

Architectural options can greatly enhance your home's curb appeal. Composite shingles offer a luxurious look that's hard to resist.

Composite shingles are not the same as architectural shingles, although they both provide a premium appearance. Architectural shingles, also known as dimensional shingles, are made of multiple layers of material, giving them a three-dimensional appearance.

Credit: youtube.com, 7 Simple Curb Appeal Ideas for Your Home's Exterior

These shingles are thicker and more durable than 3-tab shingles, making them a great choice for homeowners who want a long-lasting roof. They're crafted using a sturdy fiberglass mat base and coated with ceramic-coated mineral granules.

The combination of these components with a waterproof asphalt mixture gives architectural shingles a unique appearance. Unlike standard three-tab types of asphalt shingles, architectural shingles offer a more distinctive look.

Architectural shingles are available in a variety of colors and styles, allowing you to choose the perfect fit for your home. They're a great option for homeowners who want to add some personality to their roof.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are three disadvantages of composite shingles?

Composite shingles are prone to damage from weather, sun exposure, and moisture, which can shorten their lifespan. They can also be dislodged or cracked by external impacts, leading to premature wear and tear.

Is composition the same as asphalt shingles?

Composition shingles and asphalt shingles are often used interchangeably, as they refer to the same type of roofing material made from a composite of man-made materials. However, the term "composition" is sometimes used specifically by insurance companies to describe this type of shingle.

Seth Meier

Senior Writer

Seth Meier is an experienced writer who has a passion for technology and innovation. He has worked in the tech industry for over a decade and has developed a deep understanding of emerging trends and disruptive technologies. As a blogger, Seth focuses on providing valuable insights and analysis on various topics related to technology, entrepreneurship, and digital marketing.

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