
Arcades have been a staple of entertainment for centuries, with their origins dating back to ancient Greece and Rome. The first known arcade, the Pantheon, was built in Rome in 126 AD.
In Japan, arcades known as "game centers" or "game centers" emerged in the 1970s, becoming a popular destination for gamers. The first arcade game, "Computer Space", was released in 1971 and was not a commercial success.
The iconic Pac-Man, released in 1980, revolutionized the arcade industry and became a cultural phenomenon. Its simplicity and addictive gameplay made it a favorite among gamers of all ages.
Arcades continued to evolve, incorporating new technologies and trends, such as the rise of 3D graphics and the popularity of fighting games like Street Fighter.
Arcade Architecture Basics
A colonnade is a row of columns, strictly circular in cross-section, joined at the top by an entablature.
Classical colonnades typically have two parallel rows of columns.
You can spot a colonnade in the wild, but it's not as common as you might think.
The Spreckels Organ Pavilion in Balboa Park, San Diego, has two curved colonnades, one of which is in the author's backyard.
Core Principles of Architecture
A colonnade is a row of columns, strictly with circular cross-sections, and typically two parallel rows.
Classical colonnades are often found in grand, formal settings, but I've rarely encountered them in real life. The curved example I mentioned is actually in my own backyard, part of the Spreckels Organ Pavilion in Balboa Park, San Diego.
Columns in a colonnade are joined at the top by an entablature, which is a structure that spans the tops of the columns.
Architectural terms can be tricky, but understanding the basics can help you appreciate these structures even more. For example, a cloister is often associated with secluded monasteries and ancient centers of learning.
The author of this article has a personal experience with arcades, having taken photos of many examples and realizing the importance of accuracy in architectural terminology.
Supports Carrying
In Roman architecture, piers were the standard form of support for arcades. They were often used for important public buildings and were ornamented with decorative columns carrying entablatures, as seen at the Theater of Marcellus.

Piers were used extensively in Romanesque and Gothic periods in Europe, particularly in churches where an increase in height required larger support structures.
Columns were not used to support arcades until late in Roman history, but they became more common in Early Christian and Byzantine architecture.
The use of arches over columns, as seen at Diocletian's Palace in Split, Croatia, is an example of a late Roman inventiveness in combining forms.
Piers were re-introduced in Rome at the end of the 15th century for the Benediction Loggia and the courtyard of the Palazzo Venezia.
Parisian Arcades
Paris is home to some of the most beautiful and historic arcades in the world, with over 150 built between the late 18th and early 20th centuries. These covered shopping arcades made of glass and iron were a fashionable activity for the bourgeois society.
Galerie Vivienne, opened in 1823, is one of the most impressive arcades in Paris, featuring mosaic floors crafted by Italian artisans and intricate geometric designs. It's a must-visit destination for anyone interested in neoclassical architecture.
With its stunning canopies, sculptures, and early gas lighting, Galerie Vivienne is a true masterpiece of its time. Unfortunately, some of its shine has softened with time, but it still retains an unmistakable charm that transports visitors to an era of elegance.
If you're looking for a more budget-friendly option, consider Passage des Panoramas, one of the oldest arcades in Paris, built in 1799. It's a great place to grab a coffee or snack and explore the surrounding area.
Here's a list of some of the most famous Parisian arcades:
- Galerie Vivienne (5 Rue de la Banque, 2nd Arrondissement)
- Passage des Panoramas (11 Boulevard Montmartre, 2nd Arrondissement)
- Passage Jouffroy (10 Boulevard Montmartre to 9 rue de la Grange-Batelière, 9th Arrondissement)
These arcades are a great way to experience the city's rich history and architecture, and they're a must-visit destination for anyone interested in arcades architecture.
Exploring Parisian Arcades
Parisian arcades are a treasure trove of history and architecture, offering a glimpse into the city's multifaceted past. With over 150 arcades built between the late 18th century and early 1900s, there's no shortage of fascinating places to explore.
The arcades were a hub of urban life, with shops, cafes, and theaters flourishing within their glass and iron walls. Advances in iron construction, later used in the Eiffel Tower, gave rise to a new form of architecture that defined the arcades.
Some of the oldest arcades in Paris include Passage des Panoramas, built in 1799 and featuring the city's first gas lighting. Today, it's home to cafes, restaurants, and unusual shops, as well as the Musée Grevin.
Here are some notable arcades to visit in Paris:
- Passage des Panoramas (11 Boulevard Montmartre, 2nd Arrondissement)
- Galerie Vivienne (a grand and elegant arcade)
- Passage Verdeau (a simpler and charming arcade)
Galerie Colbert: Grand Central Atrium
Galerie Colbert is a grand central atrium located on Rue Vivienne, adjacent to Galerie Vivienne. It's a must-visit destination in Paris.
The central atrium is home to the Institut National d'Histoire de l'Art and the Institut National du Patrimoine. These two institutions are dedicated to preserving and promoting France's rich cultural heritage.
Le Grand Colbert, a classic brasserie, is situated within Galerie Colbert and was even featured in the 2003 film Something's Gotta Give. If you're a fan of French cuisine, this is a great place to stop by.
Galerie Colbert can be found at 2 Rue Vivienne, in the 2nd Arrondissement of Paris.
Déambulatoires
The arcades of Paris are a treasure trove of history and architecture, with over 150 built from the late 18th century until the early 1900s. Each one has its own unique personality.
The glass and iron arcades were a popular hub of urban life, with shops, cafes, and theaters flourishing within their walls. They were a fashionable place to see and be seen, especially for the bourgeois society.
You can still experience the grandeur of the past by visiting Galerie Vivienne, which is a must-see for anyone interested in Parisian history. Its grandeur is a reminder of why Paris continues to captivate travelers.
The arcades were also a testament to the city's innovative spirit, with advances in iron construction giving rise to a new form of architecture. This is evident in the Eiffel Tower, which was built using similar techniques.
If you're looking for a more intimate experience, head to Passage Verdeau, built in 1847 as a continuation of the nearby Panoramas and Jouffroy arcades. Its delicate glass ceiling and soft pink and black stone floors infuse the passage with a warmth that complements its neoclassical design.
Here are the addresses and arrondissements of some of the arcades mentioned in this article:
- Galeries Vivienne: Not specified
- Passage Verdeau: 6 rue de la Grange-Batelière, 9th Arrondissement
- Passage des Panoramas: 11 Boulevard Montmartre, 2nd Arrondissement
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