Air Handler Heater: Understanding Its Function and Benefits

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An air handler heater is a crucial component in many homes and buildings, responsible for providing warmth and comfort to its occupants. It's essentially a heating system that works in conjunction with an air handler to distribute warm air throughout a space.

The air handler heater is designed to be energy-efficient, using a heat exchanger to transfer heat from one medium to another, typically from hot water or steam to the air. This process allows for a significant reduction in energy consumption compared to traditional heating systems.

In many cases, an air handler heater is a cost-effective solution for heating a home or building, especially in areas with mild winters. By using a heat exchanger, it's possible to achieve a high level of efficiency while keeping costs low.

What is an Air Handler Heater?

An air handler heater is essentially a device that circulates and regulates air in your HVAC system.

It's usually placed in a bigger metal box containing various components such as filter chambers, dampers, and sound attenuators.

Credit: youtube.com, Hydronic Air Handler combines Tankless Water Heating and Home Heating

The air handler heater is designed to work with the duct ventilation system to distribute conditioned air through your home or building.

In some cases, an air handler heater can be designed to discharge and admit air to and from the space without duct work.

A small air handler heater, mostly for domestic use, includes a coil, air filter, and a blower.

Large air handler heaters designed to condition 100 percent outside air are called makeup air units, rooftop units, or packaged units, and are usually placed on roofs.

Types and Features

Air handlers come in compact, lightweight designs that are up to 12” shorter than comparable OEM models. This makes them a great choice for smaller spaces or tight installations.

You can choose from a variety of configurations, including upflow, downflow, and horizontal left or right. This flexibility allows you to customize the air handler to fit your specific needs.

Here are some key features to consider:

  • Multi-position configurations
  • Electric or no heat options
  • PSC or 5-speed high-efficiency ECM motor
  • Easy-to-access control panel
  • Available in 208/240 V and 120 V
  • Aluminum or copper coils

Variable-speed air handlers are a great option for multi-level homes, as they can run at slower speeds to provide optimal comfort and even air circulation. This can lead to lower energy costs and a more comfortable living space.

Types of Handlers

Industrial Air Conditioning Units on Warehouse Wall
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Single-speed air handlers are the cheapest option, but they only have two modes: 100% on or 100% off.

A two-speed air handler has a setting lower than 100% and can help circulate the air in your house more evenly.

Variable-speed air handlers have multiple blower settings, from 100% capacity to as low as around 40%.

They modulate between speeds to provide optimal comfort and can do an even better job of conditioning all the air in your home.

Running at a slower speed can lower energy costs and increase comfort, and the unit will have less starting and stopping.

A variable-speed air handler can keep a steady temperature in your home, even in multi-level homes, allowing the heat to spread throughout the home.

This results in a home without hot and cold spots, or wild spikes in hot or cold.

Key Features

One of the standout features of this product is its compact, lightweight design, which is up to 12” shorter than comparable OEM models.

White metal tubed radiator system with pipe for industrial heating mounted to wall with hook in light room at home
Credit: pexels.com, White metal tubed radiator system with pipe for industrial heating mounted to wall with hook in light room at home

This design makes it a great option for spaces with limited room, and it's something I've noticed makes a big difference in terms of ease of installation.

The product also offers multi-position configurations, including upflow, downflow, and horizontal left or right, giving you flexibility in how you use it.

You can choose from electric or no heat options, and the motor comes in either PSC or 5-speed high-efficiency ECM.

The control panel is easy to access, and some models even come with a 5-20 kW heat kit factory installed.

The product is available in 208/240 V and 120 V, making it a versatile option for different applications.

You can choose between aluminum or copper coils, both of which are reliable and efficient options.

Electric Heat Strips

Electric heat strips are a crucial component of air handlers, especially for heat pumps. They serve as an auxiliary heat source during cold spells when the heat pump's ability to transfer heat effectively is compromised.

Credit: youtube.com, Air Handler with Electric Strip Heating: Operation and Troubleshooting!

Heat pumps lose their ability to transfer heat when the temperature drops below freezing. This is a critical temperature threshold for heat pumps.

Electric heat strips are designed to kick in and provide supplemental heat during these cold periods. They're a necessary backup system to ensure your home remains warm and comfortable.

The primary function of electric heat strips is to provide heat when the heat pump can't keep up. This is usually during the coldest winter months when the temperature is at its lowest.

Components and Parts

An air handler heater consists of several key components that work together to deliver enhanced indoor comfort. The evaporator coil is one of these components, and it plays a crucial role in the heating and cooling process.

The evaporator coil extracts heat and moisture from the air for cooling and warms the air for heating. This is essential for maintaining optimal indoor temperatures.

A powerful fan is also necessary for circulating the air, which is provided by the blower motor. This ensures that the air is distributed evenly throughout the space.

Credit: youtube.com, Air Handler with Electric Strip Heating: Operation and Troubleshooting!

Sound attenuators are also an important part of an air handler heater, as they help to ensure quiet operation. This is especially important in residential settings where noise can be a concern.

Air filters within the AHU (air handler unit) enhance indoor air quality (IAQ) and safeguard the equipment from dust accumulation. This is crucial for maintaining the longevity of the equipment and ensuring that the air is clean and healthy to breathe.

Here are the key components of an air handler heater:

  • Evaporator coil: extracts heat and moisture from the air for cooling and warms the air for heating
  • Blower motor: circulates the air using a powerful fan
  • Sound attenuators: ensure quiet operation
  • Air filters: enhance indoor air quality (IAQ) and safeguard the equipment from dust accumulation

Specifications and Costs

Air handlers come in a range of sizes, from 1.5 to 5 tons.

The motor options are also varied, with both 3 Speed PSC and 5-speed high-efficiency ECM motor available.

You can choose from units with no heat, or opt for electric heat that can be factory or field installed.

The cost of an air handler can range from $2900 to $5800, including installation.

Additional expenses include heat strips, which can cost between $300 and $600 to install.

Here are the key specifications at a glance:

  • Size: 1.5 – 5 tons
  • Motor: 3 Speed PSC and 5-speed high-efficiency ECM motor
  • Heat: No heat, factory or field installed electric heat

The cost variation is due to the unit's capacity and the type of blower it has.

Specifications

Close-up of hand adjusting radiator thermostat to control home heating temperature.
Credit: pexels.com, Close-up of hand adjusting radiator thermostat to control home heating temperature.

The specifications of this equipment are quite impressive. The size ranges from 1.5 to 5 tons, making it suitable for a variety of applications.

You can choose from two motor options: a 3 Speed PSC motor and a 5-speed high-efficiency ECM motor.

The equipment does not come with heat, but you can install it yourself or have it installed by a professional.

How much does it cost?

The cost of an air handler can be a significant investment, but it's essential to consider the overall price, including installation.

An air handler can cost anywhere from $2900 to $5800, which is a pretty wide range.

This variation in price is due to the unit's capacity, with larger units costing more.

The type of blower the unit has also affects the price, with some blowers being more expensive than others.

Heat strips, which are often necessary for heating, can add an extra $300 to $600 to the installation cost.

Installation and Maintenance

Credit: youtube.com, Air Handler Install 3D (AC / Heat Pump)

You can get a heat pump installed by the HVAC experts at Barstow and Sons. They can also repair, replace, and maintain your air handler to keep your home comfortable.

They can be reached at 410-777-9185 or you can request an estimate online to get started.

Checking HVAC System Handler

If you have a heat pump, you'll need to check if your HVAC system has an air handler, which is the principal indoor component of your heat pump.

An air handler looks a lot like a furnace and contains a blower motor, evaporator coil, air filter, electrical components, and more.

You only need to worry about installing or servicing an air handler if you have a heat pump.

A mismatched system will perform 30% less efficiently than matching components, so it's crucial to replace both halves of the system at the same time.

You can check if you have a conventional furnace/AC combo by looking for a blower – if you only have a blower, you don't need to worry about an air handler.

The air handler must match your heat pump's capacity and seasonal energy efficiency ratio (SEER) for efficient performance.

Services in Anne Arundel

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In Anne Arundel County, you can count on Barstow and Sons for all your air handler needs. They install, repair, replace, and maintain air handlers to keep your home comfortable.

If you're in the market for a heat pump, Barstow and Sons can help with that too. You can reach them at 410-777-9185 or request an estimate online.

Get in touch with them to get started on your air handler project.

Understanding and Choosing

Air handler heaters come in a range of sizes, from 20 to 100 tons, with 40-ton units being a popular choice for many homes.

The type of fuel used by the air handler heater is a crucial consideration, with natural gas being a common choice due to its relatively low cost and widespread availability.

A well-insulated home can reduce the heating needs of an air handler heater, but even with insulation, a 40-ton unit can still be effective in heating a 2,500 square foot home.

When to Use a Heater

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You'll need a heater if your home relies on a heat pump or independent AC unit, as these systems often require supplemental heat to function properly.

A furnace is a type of heater, but you might not need one if you have a radiant heat system, which can be an efficient and effective alternative.

Why Do You Need a Handler?

You need a handler because it provides the force behind your HVAC system, allowing it to do its job effectively. Without a blower, the inside air would stagnate.

An air conditioner can expel as much hot air as it can, but it needs a handler to push that air out.

You'd usually pair a handler with a heat pump or an air conditioner, making it a crucial component of your heating and cooling system.

Heating and Cooling in Olympia: What Homeowners Should Know

Homeowners in Olympia, WA, and nearby communities face specific heating and cooling challenges.

Credit: youtube.com, What to Know Before Switching to Whole House Heat Pumps | Ask This Old House

Aging ductwork is a common issue in these areas, as many homes were built decades ago.

Older systems are also prevalent, which can lead to inefficiencies and higher energy bills.

Weather patterns in Olympia swing from mild to cool, making it essential to have a reliable heating and cooling system.

Temperatures can drop significantly at night, even during the summer months, so a system that can handle temperature fluctuations is crucial.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is an air handler the same as a blower?

No, an air handler is a complete unit that includes a blower, while the blower is just the fan that circulates air. Understanding the difference is key to maintaining and optimizing your HVAC system.

Lou Tarchiani

Senior Writer

Lou Tarchiani is a passionate writer, avid traveler, and animal lover. She has a diverse background, having worked in fields ranging from marketing to education. Her travels have taken her to over 20 countries, where she has immersed herself in local cultures and gained unique perspectives on the world.

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